What is Surrender in Blackjack and When to Do It?

What is Surrender in Blackjack and When to Do It?

The blackjack surrender option can reduce the house edge when used correctly by giving players an out if their hand is too weak to pursue. However, knowing when and how to use the surrender option can take some practice.

In this guide, I will explain how surrender works in blackjack, when to use it, and demonstrate the pros and cons of this feature.

What is Surrender in Blackjack?

Surrender in blackjack is an option that lets you give up your hand early and get half of your original bet back. You don’t play the hand any further, and the dealer takes your cards. The feature is usually available before you take any actions, such as hitting, standing, doubling, or splitting.

It can be a great tool for players at the best blackjack sites and live casinos when used correctly, because it can improve your expected returns.

There are two types of surrender: early and late, so let’s talk in more detail about them next.

What is Early Surrender in Blackjack?

In early blackjack surrender, you can forfeit your hand before the dealer checks for blackjack. So, even if the dealer has blackjack, you can still save half of your stake. It is a great option if the dealer is showing an ace or a 10.

Early surrender in 21 is rare nowadays, because it gives competent players a big edge.

What is Late Surrender in Blackjack?

On late blackjack surrender tables, you cannot surrender your hand until after the dealer checks for blackjack. If the dealer has blackjack, you lose the hand without being able to take advantage of the surrender option.

When the dealer does not have blackjack, they will offer you the chance to surrender. By definition, they will have either an Ace or a 10 showing. So, if you have a weak starting hand, it could be a good time to surrender and save half of your stake.

Surrender vs. Insurance: What is Better?

Insurance is a similar option to surrendering in blackjack, as both are designed to protect the player against a strong dealer’s hand. However, it’s essentially a side bet, so you need to put extra money in there to use the insurance feature.

Insurance bets are only available when the dealer’s up card is an ace, and you win the side bet if the dealer has blackjack. However, you still lose your initial stake since the dealer wins the hand.

Early surrendering is most like insurance as both options are available before the dealer checks for blackjack. However, since insurance is a side bet, you must wager additional money on it. If you are wrong, you could lose your initial wager and your insurance stake.

That’s why you shouldn’t use the insurance option. Surrendering is not that simple and sometimes favors you, so let’s talk about the pros and cons before I explain when you need to use it.

Pros of Surrendering in Blackjack

Knowing when to surrender in blackjack can create unique advantages for the player. Here are the main benefits of using this feature.

  1. 1. Reduces the House Edge

    The most significant advantage of surrendering in blackjack is that, when used correctly, it can reduce the house edge. It does this by saving players 50% of their stake on hands when you’re expected to lose more often than 50% of the time.

    Reducing the money you lose increases your expected return, or RTP. The house edge is the inverse of the RTP. So, by increasing your blackjack RTP with surrender, you essentially lower the house edge.

  2. 2. No Extra Investment

    Another key advantage of blackjack surrender is that you don’t risk extra money. You do not need to bet any additional cash to use the surrender feature. Also, you are guaranteed to receive a 50% return on your stake when surrendering.

    For comparison, when taking the insurance wager, you can only bet up to half of your ante wager. If the dealer has blackjack, you lose your ante stake automatically but win a 2-to-1 payout on your insurance side bet. At best, you break even, but the more likely outcome is that you lose 1.5 units instead of 0.5 units.

  3. 3. Great for Advantage Players

    Advantage players, such as card counters, can use their knowledge of the deck to maximize the effectiveness of this feature.

    For example, let’s say you are playing at an early surrender table, and the dealer is showing an ace. Card counters will know how likely it is that the dealer’s other card is a 10 based on their count of the deck, making the feature and card counting even more potent because of the excellent synergy.

Cons of Surrendering in Blackjack

There is no perfect blackjack strategy, and surrendering has some drawbacks. Here are some cons to surrendering in blackjack.

  1. 1. Hurtful if Overused

    Surrendering in blackjack can be a fantastic option when your chances of winning are under 50%. However, using the surrender feature too often will cost you money.

    Simply put, if you surrender hands that you had a good chance of winning (over 50%), you will increase the house edge. With that in mind, it is vital to employ basic blackjack strategy to know when you should or should not surrender.

  2. 2. It’s Not Fun

    Another potential drawback of surrendering in blackjack is that it reduces the entertainment value of the game. No one likes quitting on a hand, even when it saves money. Utilizing the surrender feature also eliminates your chances of upsetting the dealer when the odds are stacked against you.

    On the bright side, since surrendering helps you stretch your bankroll, you will be able to play more hands. For every two hands that you surrender, you save enough for another ante.

  3. 3. Early Surrender Tables Are Rare in the US

    A third con of surrendering is that early surrender tables are uncommon at US brick-and-mortar casinos. Instead, players are usually forced to play at late surrender tables.

    Late surrender games are still advantageous to players who know what they’re doing

When to Surrender in Blackjack?

You should surrender in blackjack when the odds of winning a hand are under 50%. In any other case, you shouldn’t do it. That’s the principle, but let’s go through specific examples.

Here are the situations when you should use the late surrender in blackjack because it reduces the house edge:

  • You have a hard 16, and the dealer is showing a 9 or higher
  • You have a hard 15, and the dealer is showing a 10 or an ace

Knowing when to forfeit when early surrender is available is more complicated. Here are the situations when you should take advantage of the early surrender.

Your Hand Dealer’s Hand
Hard 5-7 Showing Ace
Hard 12-17 Showing Ace
Pair of 3s, 6s, 7s, or 8s Showing Ace
Hard 14-16 Showing 10
Pair of 7s or 8s Showing 10

Advanced players should also consider the number of decks being used. For instance, you should not use early surrender if you have a five and a nine against a 10 in a single-deck game. However, you would surrender this hand early in a double-deck game.

Other exceptions for early surrendering include:

  • Do not early surrender a four and a 10 against a 10 in single or double-deck games
  • Do not use early surrender for a pair of eights against a 10 in a single-deck game if you can double after splitting
  • If the dealer can hit on soft 17, surrender a pair of twos against an ace

Now that you know the ins and outs of surrendering in blackjack, you can put your skills to the test. We recommend BetUS because it offers a wide variety of blackjack games, including online blackjack tournaments, and has exciting promos exclusively for blackjack players.

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About the Author
Shaun Stack profile picture
Shaun Stack
Writer, Sports and Casino
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Shaun Stack is a freelance writer who joined the Sports Geek in 2022 and has previously authored dozens of casino blogs. He enjoys playing any casino game, but is particularly fond of Blackjack and Texas Hold’em. He also enjoys betting on sports, especially the NFL, and is an avid PA sports fan. Shaun is a native of Kansas City, Missouri, but now lives in Pennsylvania.
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